A little less waste. A lot more possibility.Practical tools for your next garden habit

THE COMPOST MATERIAL CHECKER

Can I compost this?

Find your scraps. Know what belongs. For ordinary outdoor backyard bins, piles and tumblers.

60 materials

Open a card for preparation & sources.
YesGreen

Coffee grounds

Used grounds belong in a mixed pile.

How to handle it

Mix through dry browns; avoid thick clumps.

They contribute nitrogen.

YesBrown

Paper coffee filters

Plain paper filters can go in.

How to handle it

Tear up; remove plastic or reusable filters.

Paper provides carbon.

YesGreen

Tea leaves

Loose tea leaves are suitable.

How to handle it

Empty leaves from any synthetic bag.

Leaves supply organic material.

With careOther material

Tea bags

Only confirmed plastic-free paper bags.

How to handle it

Remove staples; if uncertain, empty leaves and discard bag.

Some bags contain plastic.

YesGreen

Banana peels

Raw fruit peels are suitable.

How to handle it

Remove stickers; chop and mix with browns.

Soft scraps decompose readily.

YesGreen

Apple cores

Apple scraps are suitable.

How to handle it

Remove stickers and chop larger pieces.

Fruit scraps feed decomposition.

YesGreen

Carrot peels

Carrot trimmings can go in.

How to handle it

Chop and mix with dry leaves.

They add moist plant material.

YesGreen

Vegetable scraps

Raw vegetable scraps are suitable.

How to handle it

Chop tough stems and cover with browns.

They supply moisture and nitrogen.

YesGreen

Fruit scraps

Raw fruit scraps are suitable.

How to handle it

Remove stickers; cover after adding.

Exposed food can attract pests.

YesGreen

Citrus peels

Suitable for an outdoor mixed pile.

How to handle it

Chop rinds; mix with other materials.

This is not worm-bin guidance.

YesGreen

Onion scraps

Raw onion trimmings are vegetable scraps.

How to handle it

Chop and cover with browns.

Mixing helps contain food odors.

YesGreen

Garlic scraps

Raw garlic trimmings can go in.

How to handle it

Chop; use within a varied mix.

Outdoor piles accept vegetable scraps.

YesGreen

Melon rinds

Melon rinds are suitable.

How to handle it

Cut up; balance wet scraps with browns.

Large pieces take longer.

With careBrown

Corn cobs

Suitable, but slow to break down.

How to handle it

Chop or crush; screen out unfinished pieces.

Woody cores decompose slowly.

YesBrown

Corn husks

Dry husks can join a mixed pile.

How to handle it

Shred and moisten dry material.

Fibrous scraps need time.

YesOther material

Eggshells

Empty shells are suitable; whole eggs are not.

How to handle it

Crush before adding.

Shell fragments can remain visible.

With careGreen

Plain cooked rice

Small amounts of plain rice only.

How to handle it

No sauces; bury and mix well.

Cooked food can attract animals.

With careGreen

Plain cooked pasta

Small amounts of plain pasta only.

How to handle it

Exclude oily sauces; break up clumps.

Cooked food attracts pests.

With careGreen

Plain stale bread

Add only small amounts.

How to handle it

No butter; tear up and bury.

It can attract rodents.

YesBrown

Dry leaves

Dry leaves make useful browns.

How to handle it

Shred and mix; moisten if dry.

They add carbon.

YesGreen

Fresh leaves

Healthy fresh leaves are suitable.

How to handle it

Mix with dry browns.

Fresh material contributes nitrogen.

With careGreen

Grass clippings

Use untreated clippings in a mixed pile.

How to handle it

Mix thinly with browns; avoid compacted layers.

Matted grass limits air.

Leave it outOther material

Herbicide-treated plants or grass

Keep treated material out.

How to handle it

Follow the product label before future collection.

Residues may damage garden plants.

YesGreen

Faded flowers

Healthy flowers can go in.

How to handle it

Remove ribbons, wire and packaging.

Soft plant material decomposes.

YesGreen

Healthy plant trimmings

Healthy soft trimmings are suitable.

How to handle it

Chop; exclude diseased or chemically treated growth.

They supply green material.

With careBrown

Small twigs

Small chopped woody pieces are suitable.

How to handle it

Cut up; leave large branches out.

Woody pieces break down slowly.

With careBrown

Untreated wood chips

Use clean untreated wood only.

How to handle it

Mix small chips with greens.

Woody carbon decomposes slowly.

With careBrown

Untreated sawdust

Use modest amounts from untreated wood.

How to handle it

Mix thoroughly with greens; avoid clumps.

Fine woody material needs nitrogen.

With careBrown

Straw

Use clean straw without chemical contamination.

How to handle it

Chop and mix; check for seeds.

Straw supplies carbon.

With careBrown

Pine needles

Add as part of a varied mix.

How to handle it

Chop where practical; allow extra time.

Needles break down slowly.

With careBrown

Plain cardboard

Use uncoated cardboard only.

How to handle it

Remove tape, labels and staples; shred.

Coatings and attachments contaminate compost.

With careBrown

Pizza boxes

Only clean, uncoated cardboard portions.

How to handle it

Exclude greasy, cheesy or coated sections; shred clean parts.

Food-soiled boxes suit accepting collection programs better.

YesBrown

Non-glossy newspaper

Plain non-glossy newsprint is suitable.

How to handle it

Shred; exclude glossy inserts.

Thin paper supplies carbon.

With careBrown

Plain office paper

Use uncoated, non-glossy paper.

How to handle it

Shred; remove plastic windows and bindings.

Coated paper is unsuitable.

YesBrown

Brown paper bags

Plain unlined bags are suitable.

How to handle it

Remove handles or liners; shred.

Paper adds carbon.

YesBrown

Cardboard tubes

Plain tubes are suitable.

How to handle it

Remove attachments and tear up.

Cardboard supplies carbon.

With careBrown

Paper egg cartons

Pressed-paper cartons only.

How to handle it

Exclude foam or plastic; tear up.

Paper breaks down.

With careBrown

Paper towels and napkins

Only plain paper without harmful contamination.

How to handle it

Exclude cleaners, grease and animal-food residue.

Contaminants belong outside this pile.

With careOther material

Clean wood ash

Usually skip; small recorded additions only.

How to handle it

Use fully cold untreated-wood ash; never dump heaps.

Ash raises pH and salts.

Leave it outOther material

Charcoal or coal ash

Keep charcoal and coal ashes out.

How to handle it

Dispose safely when fully cold.

They may contain harmful substances.

Leave it outOther material

Treated or painted wood

Keep chemically treated wood out.

How to handle it

Do not add its chips or sawdust.

Treatments can contaminate compost.

With careGreen

Young weeds without seeds

Only noninvasive weeds without seeds.

How to handle it

Exclude spreading roots, rhizomes and seedheads.

Some weeds survive cool composting.

Leave it outOther material

Weeds with seeds

Keep seeded weeds out.

How to handle it

Use a locally accepted disposal route.

Home piles may not kill seeds.

Leave it outOther material

Persistent or invasive weeds

Keep persistent spreading weeds out.

How to handle it

Exclude living roots and rhizomes.

Fragments may regrow.

Leave it outOther material

Diseased plants

Keep visibly diseased plants out.

How to handle it

Use an accepted local disposal route.

Home piles may not destroy pathogens.

Leave it outOther material

Pest-infested plants

Keep heavily infested plant material out.

How to handle it

Separate it from healthy trimmings.

Pests may survive home composting.

Leave it outOther material

Meat scraps

Keep meat out of backyard piles.

How to handle it

Use an accepting collection service if available.

It attracts animals.

Leave it outOther material

Fish and seafood

Keep fish and seafood out.

How to handle it

Check accepted municipal organics options.

They attract pests and cause odors.

Leave it outOther material

Bones

Keep bones out.

How to handle it

Use locally accepted disposal.

They attract animals and persist.

Leave it outOther material

Dairy products

Keep dairy out.

How to handle it

Do not pour it into the pile.

It attracts animals and smells.

Leave it outOther material

Whole eggs

Keep egg contents out.

How to handle it

Empty shells are a separate suitable item.

Eggs attract animals.

Leave it outOther material

Cooking oils and grease

Keep oils and fatty food out.

How to handle it

Use local oil-disposal guidance.

They cause odors and attract pests.

Leave it outOther material

Dog and cat waste

Keep pet waste out.

How to handle it

Do not use this pile for pet sanitation.

It can carry human pathogens.

Leave it outOther material

Cat litter

Keep litter out, including plant-based varieties.

How to handle it

Use appropriate local disposal.

Used litter can carry pathogens.

Leave it outOther material

Compostable plastic packaging

Not suitable for this ordinary backyard tool.

How to handle it

Use a collection program only if accepted.

Industrial certification does not mean backyard compatibility.

Leave it outOther material

Dryer lint

Keep dryer lint out.

How to handle it

Dispose through normal local waste routes.

It can include synthetic fibers.

Leave it outOther material

Glossy or coated paper

Keep glossy and coated paper out.

How to handle it

Separate from plain shredded paper.

Coatings can contaminate compost.

Leave it outOther material

Produce stickers

Remove stickers before adding produce.

How to handle it

Peel off and discard separately.

Ordinary stickers do not belong in compost.

Leave it outOther material

Ordinary plastic

Keep plastic out.

How to handle it

Remove all packaging first.

Plastic does not become compost.

Sources & scope · checked October 21, 2026

Ordinary outdoor aerobic home composting in a mixed backyard bin, pile or tumbler. Not guidance for worm bins, industrial facilities, anaerobic digestion or pet-waste treatment. Yes means suitable within a varied, aerated mix; caution requires the stated conditions; no means leave it out of this system. Brown/green classifications are practical approximations, not precise chemical ratios. Checked 2026-10-21.

Can I compost coffee grounds and filters?

Used coffee grounds and plain paper filters can join a mixed backyard pile. Grounds are a green; paper filters are a brown. Remove plastic components, tear filters and avoid dense clumps. Search “coffee” above for preparation details and sources.

Read the beginner’s compost checklist