Coffee grounds
Used grounds belong in a mixed pile.
How to handle it
Mix through dry browns; avoid thick clumps.
They contribute nitrogen.
THE COMPOST MATERIAL CHECKER
Find your scraps. Know what belongs. For ordinary outdoor backyard bins, piles and tumblers.
60 materials
Open a card for preparation & sources.No match yet. Try a simpler word or clear the filter. For an unlisted item, check its ingredients and your local compost program; do not assume it belongs in a backyard bin.
Used grounds belong in a mixed pile.
Mix through dry browns; avoid thick clumps.
They contribute nitrogen.
Plain paper filters can go in.
Loose tea leaves are suitable.
Empty leaves from any synthetic bag.
Leaves supply organic material.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
Only confirmed plastic-free paper bags.
Remove staples; if uncertain, empty leaves and discard bag.
Some bags contain plastic.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
Raw fruit peels are suitable.
Remove stickers; chop and mix with browns.
Soft scraps decompose readily.
Source: University of Illinois Extension
Apple scraps are suitable.
Remove stickers and chop larger pieces.
Fruit scraps feed decomposition.
Source: University of Illinois Extension
Raw potato peelings can go in.
Carrot trimmings can go in.
Raw vegetable scraps are suitable.
Chop tough stems and cover with browns.
They supply moisture and nitrogen.
Raw fruit scraps are suitable.
Remove stickers; cover after adding.
Exposed food can attract pests.
Suitable for an outdoor mixed pile.
Chop rinds; mix with other materials.
This is not worm-bin guidance.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Raw onion trimmings are vegetable scraps.
Raw garlic trimmings can go in.
Chop; use within a varied mix.
Outdoor piles accept vegetable scraps.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
Melon rinds are suitable.
Cut up; balance wet scraps with browns.
Large pieces take longer.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Suitable, but slow to break down.
Chop or crush; screen out unfinished pieces.
Woody cores decompose slowly.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
Dry husks can join a mixed pile.
Empty shells are suitable; whole eggs are not.
Small amounts of plain rice only.
No sauces; bury and mix well.
Cooked food can attract animals.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Small amounts of plain pasta only.
Exclude oily sauces; break up clumps.
Cooked food attracts pests.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Add only small amounts.
Dry leaves make useful browns.
Healthy fresh leaves are suitable.
Use untreated clippings in a mixed pile.
Mix thinly with browns; avoid compacted layers.
Matted grass limits air.
Keep treated material out.
Healthy flowers can go in.
Remove ribbons, wire and packaging.
Soft plant material decomposes.
Healthy soft trimmings are suitable.
Chop; exclude diseased or chemically treated growth.
They supply green material.
Source: Penn State Extension
Small chopped woody pieces are suitable.
Cut up; leave large branches out.
Woody pieces break down slowly.
Source: University of Illinois Extension
Use clean untreated wood only.
Use modest amounts from untreated wood.
Mix thoroughly with greens; avoid clumps.
Fine woody material needs nitrogen.
Source: Penn State Extension
Use clean straw without chemical contamination.
Add as part of a varied mix.
Chop where practical; allow extra time.
Needles break down slowly.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Use uncoated cardboard only.
Only clean, uncoated cardboard portions.
Exclude greasy, cheesy or coated sections; shred clean parts.
Food-soiled boxes suit accepting collection programs better.
Source: Sacramento County
Plain non-glossy newsprint is suitable.
Use uncoated, non-glossy paper.
Shred; remove plastic windows and bindings.
Coated paper is unsuitable.
Source: University of Illinois Extension
Plain unlined bags are suitable.
Plain tubes are suitable.
Pressed-paper cartons only.
Only plain paper without harmful contamination.
Exclude cleaners, grease and animal-food residue.
Contaminants belong outside this pile.
Source: Iowa State University Extension
Usually skip; small recorded additions only.
Use fully cold untreated-wood ash; never dump heaps.
Ash raises pH and salts.
Keep charcoal and coal ashes out.
Dispose safely when fully cold.
They may contain harmful substances.
Keep chemically treated wood out.
Only noninvasive weeds without seeds.
Exclude spreading roots, rhizomes and seedheads.
Some weeds survive cool composting.
Keep seeded weeds out.
Use a locally accepted disposal route.
Home piles may not kill seeds.
Keep persistent spreading weeds out.
Keep visibly diseased plants out.
Use an accepted local disposal route.
Home piles may not destroy pathogens.
Keep heavily infested plant material out.
Separate it from healthy trimmings.
Pests may survive home composting.
Keep meat out of backyard piles.
Use an accepting collection service if available.
It attracts animals.
Keep fish and seafood out.
Keep bones out.
Use locally accepted disposal.
They attract animals and persist.
Keep dairy out.
Do not pour it into the pile.
It attracts animals and smells.
Keep egg contents out.
Empty shells are a separate suitable item.
Eggs attract animals.
Keep oils and fatty food out.
Keep pet waste out.
Do not use this pile for pet sanitation.
It can carry human pathogens.
Keep litter out, including plant-based varieties.
Not suitable for this ordinary backyard tool.
Use a collection program only if accepted.
Industrial certification does not mean backyard compatibility.
Source: US EPA
Keep dryer lint out.
Keep glossy and coated paper out.
Remove stickers before adding produce.
Keep plastic out.
Ordinary outdoor aerobic home composting in a mixed backyard bin, pile or tumbler. Not guidance for worm bins, industrial facilities, anaerobic digestion or pet-waste treatment. Yes means suitable within a varied, aerated mix; caution requires the stated conditions; no means leave it out of this system. Brown/green classifications are practical approximations, not precise chemical ratios. Checked 2026-10-21.
Used coffee grounds and plain paper filters can join a mixed backyard pile. Grounds are a green; paper filters are a brown. Remove plastic components, tear filters and avoid dense clumps. Search “coffee” above for preparation details and sources.
Read the beginner’s compost checklist